Managing Closed Landfills

The Rural City of Wangaratta manages approximately 18 closed landfill sites across the municipality. While these sites are no longer active, they continue to be carefully managed to ensure they are safe, stable, and suitable for ongoing use. 

Council manages closed landfill sites in accordance with the General Environmental Duty under the Environment Protection Act 2017. This means taking reasonably practicable steps to minimise risks to human health and the environment, including maintaining landfill caps and infrastructure, monitoring potential impacts to water, soil and air, and applying appropriate controls so surrounding land can be used safely for community, recreational, rural or other suitable purposes. 

Where required, site-specific aftercare management arrangements guide inspections, maintenance activities and environmental monitoring. These arrangements help Council identify and manage potential risks including landfill gas, groundwater impacts, surface water impacts, exposed waste, settlement, erosion and disturbance to landfill capping. 

Council is committed to ongoing environmental assessment and transparent management of closed landfill sites. Monitoring outcomes, site inspections and any required management actions are used to inform safe future use, maintenance planning and community information. 

Council is committed to ensuring these areas remain safe, accessible, and beneficial for the community.

Council’s management is guided by site-specific After Care Management Plans, which focus on: 

 

Protecting the environment

  • Preventing contamination of soil, groundwater, and waterways 

  • Managing landfill gas (e.g. methane) 

 

Keeping people safe 

  • Ensuring land is suitable for public access and recreation 

  • Identifying and managing risks associated with buried waste 

 

Maintaining sites long-term

  • Monitoring environmental conditions 

  • Maintaining protective caps 

  • Inspecting and maintaining infrastructure 

 

Planning for Future Use 

Most routine works can be safely managed through planning and controls. 

However, more detailed assessment may be required where: 

  • Land use becomes more sensitive (e.g. childcare or residential) 

  • Larger or enclosed buildings are proposed 

  • Significant excavation is required 

In some cases, an independent environmental audit may be required under Victorian legislation. 

 

A Safe and Active Future 

With appropriate management, closed landfill sites can continue to provide: 

  • Valuable open space 

  • Recreational opportunities 

  • Community infrastructure  

 

What is a closed landfill?

A closed landfill is a former waste disposal site that has been: 

  • Filled and covered with protective soil layers (a “cap”) 

  • Closed to active waste operations 

  • Managed under long-term environmental controls 

Even after closure, these sites require ongoing monitoring and management. 

 

How are these sites used?

Closed landfill sites across Wangaratta are used for a range of land uses, including: 

 

Open space and recreation 

  • Parks and reserves 

  • Sporting fields 

  • Community and event spaces (e.g. Wangaratta Showgrounds) 

 

 

Natural reserve area 

  • Passive conservation, habitat protection and low-impact public access where compatible with closed landfill conditions 

Transfer station use 

  • Controlled waste drop-off, sorting and transfer activities that are compatible with closed landfill conditions 

Council’s goal is to protect environmental values and support natural regeneration while maintaining controls that prevent soil disturbance, protect the landfill cap and manage risks to people, wildlife and the surrounding environment. 

 

How to find closed landfill locations?

You can view the location of closed landfill sites across Victoria using the EPA Victoria “Unearthed” map. 

Visit the EPA Unearthed interactive map: 
https://www.epa.vic.gov.au/for-community/environmental-information/unearthed 

This online tool allows you to: 

  • See the location of known landfill and waste sites 

  • Understand historical land uses 

  • Access publicly available environmental information 

This helps provide transparency and supports informed community awareness. 

 

 

What are the Closed Landfill Site Locations?

Site

Location

Use

Glenrowan

47 Twamley Road, Glenrowan, VIC 3675

Closed natural reserve area

Boorhaman

Cemetery Lane, Boorhaman, VIC 3678

Closed natural reserve area

Hansonville

903 Banksdale Road, Hansonville, VIC 3675

Closed natural reserve area

Racecourse Road

Racecourse Road, Wangaratta, VIC 3678

Council

Showgrounds Barr

Golf Links Lane, Wangaratta, VIC 3677

Open space and recreation

Wilson Road

Wilson Road, Wangaratta, VIC 3677

Closed natural reserve area

Oxley

Gibb St/Faithful St, Oxley

Closed natural reserve area

Whitfield

5865 Mansfield-Whitfield Road, Whitfield, VIC 3733

Closed natural reserve area

Milawa

Cnr Snow Road and Chardonnay Drive, Milawa, VIC 3678

Open space and recreation

Springhurst

Gayfer Road/Vipond Road, Springhurst, VIC 3682

Closed natural reserve area

Tarrawingee

Diffey Lane, Tarrawingee, VIC 3678

Closed natural reserve area

Eldorado

79 Woolshed Road, Eldorado, VIC 3746

Transfer station

Whorouly

Racecourse Lane, Whorouly, VIC 3735

Closed natural reserve area

Moyhu

Boggy Creek Road, Moyhu, VIC 3732

Transfer station

Markwood

Forest Lane, Markwood, VIC 3678

Transfer station

 

Is it safe to use parks or reserves built on a closed landfill?

Yes.
Sites are assessed, maintained, and monitored to ensure they are safe for everyday activities such as walking, sports, and events.

 

Is it safe for children to play on these sites?

Yes. 
These areas are suitable for general public use. However: 

  • Avoid digging or disturbing soil 

  • Use designated play and recreation areas 

 

 

Why are some sites used for grazing or commercial purposes?

Some former landfill sites are suitable for low-impact uses such as grazing or certain commercial activities, provided risks are appropriately managed.

 

Can I undertake works (e.g. dig a trench or install a fence)?

Approval is required. 
Even small works can disturb: 

  • The landfill cap 

  • Contaminated soil 

  • Gas pathways 

Always contact Council before undertaking any works. 

 

Does the landfill still cause pollution?

At sites with elevated risks council actively monitors: 

  • Groundwater 

  • Surface water 

  • Landfill gas 

 

What happens if contamination is found?

Work must stop immediately.
Council will assess and manage the situation appropriately.

 

How are these sites regulated?

Council manages closed landfills in line with: 

  • The Environment Protection Act 2017 (Vic) 

  • EPA Victoria guidance 

 

 

What is Council's responsibility?

Council manages these sites in accordance with the Environment Protection Act 2017 (Vic), which requires us to: 

  • Minimise risk to human health and the environment 

  • Manage contaminated land responsibly 

  • Maintain safe and appropriate land uses over time 

 

 

 

Why is management still required?

Although these areas may look like normal land, closed landfills can still contain: 

  • Buried waste materials 

  • Contaminants 

  • Landfill gas 

  • Potential pathways to groundwater 

For this reason, any ground disturbance must be carefully managed.

 

Can you undertake works on a closed landfill?

Before works take place (such as trenching, installing services, or construction), Council requires: 

  • A risk assessment 

  • A Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP) 

  • Internal review and approval 

 

These controls ensure: 

  • The landfill cap is protected or properly reinstated 

  • Contamination is not spread 

  • Workers and the public remain safe 

 

 

 

 

Reporting Issues or Concerns 

If you notice any issues at a park, open space, or former landfill site—such as unusual odours, exposed materials, ground disturbance, or maintenance concerns—you can report this directly to Council. 

Reporting helps Council: 

  • Respond quickly to potential issues 
  • Maintain safe and well-managed spaces 

  • Protect the environment and community 

Submit a report

 

For enquiries or to discuss proposed works: 

Rural City of Wangaratta – Waste Management Team